Start with Why

“Start with Why” aligns closely with the strategic framework of Vision, Mission, and Values (VMV). Here’s how they relate:

1. WHY → Vision (Purpose & Aspiration)

Vision is the long-term aspiration, the ultimate “Why” behind the company’s existence.

• It answers: What is the impact we want to make on the world? What future are we working toward?

• Example (Tesla): “To accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.”

• Relation to Golden Circle: The vision represents the deepest belief that drives everything the company does.

2. HOW → Mission (Strategy & Execution)

Mission defines the “How”—the strategies and actions a company takes to fulfill its vision.

• It answers: How do we achieve our vision? What are our key activities and approaches?

• Example (Tesla): “We design, manufacture, and sell electric vehicles and renewable energy products to make sustainable energy more accessible.”

• Relation to Golden Circle: The mission is the structured plan to deliver on the vision.

3. WHAT → Values (Culture & Principles)

Values define the “What”—the principles and behaviors that shape company culture and decision-making.

• They answer: What do we stand for? What principles guide our work?

• Example (Tesla’s values): Innovation, Environmental Responsibility, Bold Risk-Taking, Customer-Centricity.

• Relation to Golden Circle: The values dictate how the company operates and interacts with employees, customers, and stakeholders.


Golden Circle (Why → How → What) vs. VMV (Vision → Mission → Values)

Golden Circle VMV Framework Purpose
WHY Vision The ultimate belief and purpose of the company
HOW Mission The strategy and processes to achieve the vision
WHAT Values The tangible output and principles guiding actions

How This Affects Corporate Strategy

• Companies that start with “Why” (Vision) attract employees, customers, and investors who share their beliefs.

• A strong Mission (How) ensures that the company’s strategy aligns with its purpose.

• Clear Values (What) create a strong company culture that drives execution.

Conclusion

Starting with “Why” strengthens the Vision, Mission, and Values framework by ensuring that every action aligns with a deeper purpose. Organizations that lead with purpose don’t just build businesses; they inspire movements.